Energy intake from drink energy intake and foods are presented for men and women in summer and winter ( Table 2 ) in order to identify differences between seasons and sex. Regarding differences between seasons drink energy intake was higher in summer (p < 0.001)>
Table 2
Investigations of your time intake regarding all source, as well as itemized as times from beverages and out of edibles, times expenses projected from physical activity and effort balance to your overall sample (everyone) during the winter and summer and effort equilibrium anywhere between folks.
Answers are demonstrated as the mean ± SD into the generally speaking marketed details so when P50 (P25–P75) having skewed of them. p-Thinking derived through the independent t-take to with the typically marketed variable and you can from People-Whitney U-take to towards the skewed of those. an excellent describes comparisons anywhere between june and winter with the full attempt (males and females together); b means comparisons anywhere between people inside the winter season; c describes comparisons anywhere between males and females in summer.
Year differences in take in time intake have been seen for your groups of drinks, except liquid. Such as, milk/delicious chocolate whole milk coffee/coffee drinks and SSDs contribute way more times into the winter. But not, during the summer alcoholic beverages contribute highest energy compared to cold weather ( Dining table step 3 ).
Dining table 3
Investigations of your energy intake out of groups of drinks into full attempt while in the winter and you may summer and you will anywhere between anyone.
The details try exhibited since the P50 (P25–P75). p-Opinions derived from the Mann-Whitney U-attempt to the skewed variables. a describes contrasting ranging from summer and cold weather into full test (gents and ladies together); b identifies comparisons anywhere between gents and ladies during the cold temperatures; c relates to contrasting between males and females in summer.
The fresh share off chosen beverages so you’re able to full times consumption is juxtaposed to their contribution to intake of water ( Dining table cuatro ). It appears that coffees, milk/chocolate dairy and you will alcoholic beverages is the chief contributors to drink times consumption inside the winter months and in summer, providing 79.5% and 69.5% away from take in opportunity intake inside the cold weather and in june. Food offered, in winter and june, correspondingly, everything 78% and 74% out of complete time consumption, whenever you are products twenty-two% and you will 26%. This may be further reviewed, provided categories of products. The main contributors so you can energy consumption was basically whole milk/delicious chocolate dairy, coffee/coffees beverages and you will alcohol given, respectively, for the cold temperatures 29.6%, 35.7% and a dozen.2% along with june 23.3%, twenty-two.2% and you will 24% regarding take in times consumption. Juice, SSDs, tea/herbal infusions, and you may milkshakes/sherbets contributed faster times to everyday consumption ( Dining table cuatro ).
Desk cuatro
Share out of beverages as a whole water intake (TWI), total times intake (TEI), drink water intake (DWI) and drink times consumption (DEI) through the winter months and you will june.
A detailed speech from consumption of “SSDs” tends to be interesting because shows in more detail the brand new share of several drinks. Use of SSDs contained good fresh fruit nectar that have sugar (32%), carbonated drinks with glucose (63%) and energy/isotonic beverages (5%); consumption of ‘liquid 100%’ contained fruits liquid (50%), and you can out-of manufactured fruit juice 100% without glucose blogs (50%); the consumption of ‘tea/herbal infusions’ contained beverage (69%), or any other natural infusions (31%), the intake of ‘milk/delicious chocolate milk’ consisted of https://brightwomen.net/fi/kazakstanin-nainen/ milk (81%), chocolate whole milk (6%) and you may cocoa take in (13%); additionally the use of ‘alcoholic drinks’ contains alcohol (43%), wines (46%) and other style of alcohol (11%).
The correlation between the contribution of drinks to water intake and to energy in winter and summer was linear (Pearson’s r = 0.713, p < 0.001>